Ethical Issues in Knowledge Management (Km) - 2717 Words

INTRODUCTION Knowledge Management (KM) has never attained so much publicity as it has in recent years. It is a relatively new facet in organisations and also in educational institutions. Today, it is of utmost importance in the corporate world. The definition of KM has been defined and redefined by various experts through all these years. KM is defined as the tools, techniques and strategies which are essential to retain, analyse, organise improve and share business knowledge. (Groff Jones 2003: 2) There are many aspects of KM which include KM Strategy, KM Systems, and KM Culture etc. But, of all these constituents of KM, one important and essential ingredient is Ethical issues. According to the Webster dictionary, â€Å"Ethics is the part†¦show more content†¦This is where the issue of trust arises and employees are reluctant to share their knowledge. Outside the organisation, some firms may use other firms’ logos, names or taglines. This can lead to copyright infringements and trademarks violations. Intellectual Property Rights chiefly consist of two core elements: 1. Copyright 2. Trademark 1. Copyright Copyright means the ownership of an original work created by creator or author. (Awad Ghaziri 2003: 393) It is a form of Intellectual Property that we can feel and take a look at. The contents comprise of printed media like newspaper articles, textbooks, movies, music etc. Copyright Law means that the creator or the author of that particular product has full rights to prohibit others from reproducing and distributing his/her work of the original creator. (Awad Ghaziri 2003: 393) This is the reason why there is a â€Å" ©Ã¢â‚¬  logo on every book or article. If the users of such articles reproduce the original document or the like, without the creator’s permission or knowledge, the creator can sue the user on the terms of copyright infringement. 2. Trademark According to Microsoft’s Encarta 96 Encyclopaedia, Trademark means any word, symbol, or an image that represents a company or a product. It is represented by the symbol â€Å"â„ ¢Ã¢â‚¬  after the company’s name or the product’s name. It is used to distinguish the good from other products or business name in the market.Show MoreRelatedAce Products And The Organizational Processes1706 Words   |  7 PagesACE’s IKMS and the organizational processes: Culture: Ace chemical is an organization where management care people, satisfaction and finance more than technology however knowledge management system is a technology in a complete means. Image: Culture IKM: Workingknowledge-csp.com, 2015 On the other hand it is said that knowledge management system is more than just a piece of application. It also involves change in organizational culture in the way their employees can have relevantRead MoreDigital Britain Report And Un Egovt981 Words   |  4 Pagesprepare itself for the challenges in the coming generations. It also refers to a picture where internet technology, communication, and information are combined into how businesses operate. Topic (Ethical Issues) -- Chapter Four: Highlights (5 key ideas, one sentence each) 1. This chapters highlights the issues concerning to unethical usage of information more than limited. Many strategies have been suggested to get rid of unprincipled use of information. 2. The chapter discusses a very significantRead MoreInformation technology for managers1289 Words   |  6 PagesEndnotes Chapter 3 Project Management Brown-Forman: Good Project Management Process Delivers Outstanding Results Why Managers Must Understand Project Management What Is a Project? Project Variables What Is Project Management? 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Knowledge management systems commonlyRead MoreAn Critical Review Of Knowledge Management2343 Words   |  10 Pages â€Æ' CONTENT ________________________________________ Introduction / Background The following provides a critical review of Knowledge Management (KM) within Defence organisation. Defence is one of Australia’s largest organisations charged with the responsibility to defend Australia and its national interests. Defence is a unique environment which incorporates members of the Australian Defence Force (ADF (Army, Navy and Air Force)), Australian Public Servants (APS) and internalRead MoreDatabase Systems Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Effective implementation of strategic plan is a critical task for the management. Before the implementation of this plan, it is essential for the business personnel to collect pertinent information about the strategic plan. In this concern, various database systems have been introduced. 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The former is used to understand the organization’sRead MoreA Critical Review of Knowledge Management as a Management Tool8306 Words   |  34 PagesJournal of Knowledge Management Emerald Article: A critical review of knowledge management as a management tool Maria Mà ¥rtensson Article information: To cite this document: Maria Mà ¥rtensson, (2000),A critical review of knowledge management as a management tool, Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 4 Iss: 3 pp. 204 - 216 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13673270010350002 Downloaded on: 23-04-2012 References: This document contains references to 78 other documentsRead MoreThe Impact Of Business Decisions With The Collaboration Of Knowledge Management Essay2005 Words   |  9 PagesTitle Impact of Business Decisions with the collaboration of Knowledge Management in IT sector Introduction: In the current IT industry, Business decisions are the key factor in this global environment to run companies (Martin, 2009). Most of these requires analysis that was done logically of the available information. Based on the few theories, 47% of the business organizations are worsening due to the inappropriate business decisions (Rà ¡bovà ¡ Hodinka, 2011). Hence Business decisions in the ITRead MoreMarketing And Innovation Of Bobco2162 Words   |  9 Pagescountries and lately FredCo is trying to acquire Bobco. However, FredCo is not confident to purchase Bobco because due its lack of knowledge management system. FredCo is multinational firm based in Taiwan and has more customers than Bobco. Also, once Bobco is acquired, some of its consultants may leave due to the relationship with the higher management. The management structure of both firms is different because Bobco has a self-ruled chain of command whilst FredCo has an open chain of command.

Factors Related to Students Performance in Nat - 13438 Words

Chapter I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study The National Achievement Test (NAT) is an examination given annually to assess the competency of both public and private school students. The students’ knowledge and skills are tested in the subjects of Mathematics, English, Science, Filipino, and HEKASI for grade school and Mathematics, English, Science, Filipino, and Araling Panlipunan for high school. The test is administered by the Department of Educations National Education Testing and Research Center (NETRC). The results are intended to guide the Department of Education in its efforts towards the improvement of the quality of education in public schools and to provide appropriate intervention for the students. A score of 75% and†¦show more content†¦While there are lots of interventions to meet the national academic standard, best practices to improve NAT performance of second year students in the public secondary schools in the Division of Calapan City, there are comprehensive student su pport system developed and implemented in Calapan City Division. More importantly, the National Achievement Test is not just a test for students but also for the principal leadership skills that promotes a positive school climate condition that can affect the student’s academic performance. According to the Second Regional Comparative and Explanatory Study (SERCE), in order to promote learning among students it is essential to provide a welcoming and warm environment based on mutual respect. In this line, there is a need to evaluate the level of profile of the students and school climate condition to assess the needs of the students. The purpose of this study is to identify the students’ profile in terms of age, gender, family income, parents’ educational attainment, and grades for the last school year attended. It also needs to identify the school climate condition that provides school to understand the working condition and leadership, instructional focus and physical environment. It will also investigate students’ perspective, questionsShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting the Low Performance in National Achievement Test of Grade 6 Pupils6433 Words   |  26 Pages | |But maybe this perception is bolstered by the manner in which mathematics is taught and that is, it is done in too much of an abstraction| |and perhaps if our teachers could help students to see how these â€Å"abstract concepts† are related or could be applied to real and | |practical situations then probably this perception could be dispelled or reduced. In short if could successfully convince the young minds| |of the importance of mathematics to life. Read MoreSan Isidro Elementary School Computerized Grading System (Sies-Cgs)3051 Words   |  13 PagesChapter 1 Introduction Researches in learning assessment, especially in terms of academic performance, have long criticized traditional rating schemes that provide feedback to students. Because learning is multi-faceted, most critiques of such formats tend to see these as superficial and inadequate arguing that they tend to cover only the areas in learning that are widely rated, leaving other areas in learning under-assessed. As a result, different systems were proposed and varying rating structuresRead MoreAction Research in Science Grade 63684 Words   |  15 Pages sound, and demonstration. They allow students to progress at their own pace and work individually on problem. Computers provide immediate feedback, letting students know whether their answer is correct. However, learning setting is significant factor in students’ learning. Learning setting in computer-aided instruction is highly individualized, computers provides one on one interaction with students, face to face interaction with their classmates and teachers, positive interdependence, individualRead MoreCapstone Project3814 Words   |  16 Pagesaddition to the IT Capstone Waiver Release form, you will upload a suitable release letter giving you permission to use restricted information (A sample release letter is available in Appendix 3 of this document). Peter Planica 02/12/2015 Student’s Ink or Electronic Signature Date Signed Table Contents Introduction 3 Capstone Proposal Summary 3 Rational Systems Analysis 4 Project Goals and Objectives 6 Project Timeline 10 Project Development 12 Actual and Potential Effects 13 ConclusionRead MoreFactors Affecting English Achievement of First Year Students of Compra National High School8674 Words   |  35 Pageslow performance of the graduates. This low performance is attributed to many factors (EDCOM, 1991). Past researches classified three significant factors that affected the teaching learning process: the teacher, the learner, and the teaching-learning process. According to Gloria (1997) the best teacher using the best equipment and materials available will fail unless the learner is ready to learn, and the quality of learning depends upon the quality of the learner. Various factors have

Geneticists Essay Example For Students

Geneticists Essay Geneticists need many skills. One of the most important is to be ableto ask questions. Another is to correctly organize data. In the way oftraining, one should major in biology, genetics, and many otherbiosciences. A bachelor degree can get a job, but I myself would advisegetting the highest amount of bioscience education possible. Jobs can be acquired by asking your professors, but, they may not beaware of any need for geneticists. Many times, reading advertisements mayof some good. You may even make an appointment with biology and geneticfirms yourself. Sometimes clinics or hospitals may even need a geneticspecialist. I, myself, could also see a geneticist opening up his ownclinic, such as radiologists do. In this way they could be able to makemore money considering the amount of highly specialized geneticists with aDoctor of Medicine. The current payment outlook is not good forgeneticists. A starting geneticist working makes between $19,000 and$27,000 a year. Salaries, depending on experience, training, and successmay be above $54,000 a year. Benefits usually include pension plans, healthinsurance, and paid holidays and/or vacations. The employment outlook is very good. Some, highly trained geneticistscan open their own firms. This is probably because of a recognition thatmutations may be able to strengthen our immune systems, raise ourendurance, or even other things not thought possible. Most geneticists work in clean laboratories and work between thirtyfive and forty hours a week. They usually have the necessary equipmentgiven to them by their firm or other supporter. I feel this would be a good career for me because of my inquisitivenature. I have always been intrigued by the altering of DNA to causemutation. I am also extremely interested in the evolution of differentspecies.

WRITERS GUILD OF AMERICA STRIKE an Example of the Topic Arts Essays by

WRITERS GUILD OF AMERICA STRIKE The Writers Guild of America Strike started on November5, 2007 and ended on February 12, 2008. The Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE) and Writers Guild of America, West (WGAW) conducted it. The strike against the trade organization, which represents of 397 American Film and Television producers i.e. Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP). The main producers are CBS Corporation, Metro-Goldwin-Mayer, NBC Universal, Paramount Pictures, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Walt Disney Company and Warner Brothers. The strike accounts for 100 days. It is effected the economy of Los Angeles with the $1.5 billion. T.V. and film production completely stopped due to the writers strike. Need essay sample on "WRITERS GUILD OF AMERICA STRIKE" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed University Students Usually Tell EssayLab writers: Who wants to write essay for me? Specialists suggest: Here Is Your Life Vest! Buy Papers Online Cheap Writing Service Reviews How to Write Good Assignments Essay Writing Services There will be new contract for every three years between writers guild and Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP). This contract will be called as Minimum Basic Agreement i.e. MBA. But in 2007, the negotiations failed and hence Writers Guild Association members voted to call a strike. The strike started on November 5 2007. Besides other issues, there are issues such as DVD residuals, union jurisdiction over animation, compensation for new media such as content writing, digital technology, Internet etc. The Writers Guild of America, West and East division represents more than 12,000 movie and television writers. The strike was started on November 5, 2007 and continued for three months with the loss of $500 million. The strike started with the walk off by the WGA members since the failure of the talks over the issue on how the writers are paid for the of the their material on the Internet, DVD and among other issues. The WGA proposed that writers should receive 2.5 % of distributors gross on new media sales and distribution. But the companies refused to address this proposal, but they proposed interest sales instead DVD. The WGA rejected this proposal and told them clearly to shut down their studios. Writers demand is bigger revenue on online works and video whereas the studios not accepted. The major shareholders are in the media side Disney, Sony, Viacom, News Corp, Time Warner and General Electric. It is clear that the Internet will be for future of entertainment and writers stressed on this area to increase the revenue. So far writers are getting small residual on download sales. But the AMPTP does not want to set residuals until the studios establish viable business for Internet content. At present the writers are getting 0.3%, which is old rate of 22 years age, and hence they are asking 2.5% i.e. remarkable increase of 700%. The AMPTP proposed that no residuals until six weeks till the episode went online. It is nothing people habituate to watch the episode, which is connected with earnings. The writers demand is a share of advertisement revenue generated by online broadcasts of TV shows. But the producers say that Web is only promotional tool and it will not give much money, which is baseless argument. Writers strongly focused on new media residuals such as Internet download, IPTV, steaming, smart phone programming, straight-to-internet content and other online distributions methods inclusive of cable and satellite television Due to strike, several major studios shut down and many deals affected and some terminated. The negotiations between the WGA and AMPTP expired on October 31, 2007. the stroke announced officially which would start on November 5, 2007. On November 5, 2007, the WGAW members, SAG members and Teamsters members picked and refused to cross the picket lines at targeted studios in Los Angeles. On November 16, 2007, the AMPTP submitted a new proposal to the WGA which is worth of additional $130 million compensation. The WGA responded positively it did not understand how the $130 million figure had been calculated. Hence talks again broke off on December 7. However in the middle of December, the WGA announced planed to try to negotiate with individual production companies in order to end the strike. The writers Guild of America initiated to make voting to end the strike. Finally on February 12, 2008, the WGA president announced that 92.5% of membership voted to end the strike. Since the produc tion ceases for television programming and thousand of staff support under strike, the AMPTP estimated that the WGA writers would lose of $342.8 million with respect to their wages. Writers will get 2% of distributors gross receipts for ad-supported streams of television programs from the beginning of the third year. With respect of contend downloads, writers will get 36 percent of a distributors gross receipts for the first 50,000 downloads of a feature film and the first 100,000 downloads of a TV show. After cross of the levels, then only writers would get 65 percent and 7% respectively. These are specified under the agreement reached with producers by the writers. Under the tentative agreement, the writers would get a maximum flat fee of $1,200 per program in the first two years and two percent of a distributors gross revenue in the third year. These solutions seem to be fixed with certain conditions. There should not be any conditions with respect to the compensation. Hence the initial level amount to be distributed without waiting of 2 years. Similarly with respect to downloading, it should start from 0 level i.e. there should not be such restriction like first 100,000 downloads of a TV show etc. The following reasons would be considered for the writers winning and to end the strike, which is old of 100 days. The argument made by AMPTP seems to be baseless with respect to downloading. The studios intimated to the consumers stating that the illegal movie and TV downloads that hamper to the cost of writers etc. with this the public become aware of the fact that illegal downloading or legal downloading and how much studios earning. Because illegal downloads amounts only small revenue and with poor quality, hence most of the public depends upon the legal downloading only.Due to great series and films, the writers will be getting royalties on DVD box sets and Internet downloads for years together, hence the writers appreciated. It is 100-day strike. In order to end the strike, the WGA finalized the tentative deal with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers. Simultaneously, the WGA board recommended for ratification of deal by voting to ending the strike. At last the strike was ended with the voting of 3800 members of writers guild of America consisting of East and West coast unions. The polling was held at New York City and Los Angeles with more than 92 percent to end the strike. It is success of not only for writers but also to the creative community. The end of strike means nothing but Hollywoods annual celebration. Since the Academy Awards scheduled for February 24, it is really good news. The strike effected towards stopping of production of television shows and movies. The city of Los Angeles costs the loss of around $380 million. The writers predicted that the strike would cause $2.5 billion in economic losses if the strike continues to the five-month which was significant to 1988 str ike. The producers alliance estimated the cost loss would be around $285 million. Finally the WGA strike cost around $2.5 billion and it is high when compared to previous strikes. The Associated press reports that the said figure inclusive of wages lost by writers and other entertainment industry workers. The previous strike, which was occurred in 1988, continued for 153 days and resulted $500 million in respect of wages lost by writers. REFERENCE: http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/w/writers_guild_of_america/index.html?inline=nyt-org http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/TV/02/13/writers.strike/index.html http://www.accuracy.org/newsrelease.php?articleId=1602 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/business/media/13vote.html?ei=5088&en=8eb4ed8eabf75a38&ex=1360558800&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&pagewanted=print http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2007/11/20/why-the-writers-should-win.aspx http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9810276-7.html

Free Essays on 1860s-1960s

There have been many times when present day America has been affected by its past but the past of the 1860’s and the 1960’s especially effected present day America. There are three major ways that America was affected because of the 1860’s and the 1960’s. The first way is the start of civil disobedience in the 1860’s. Another way is how women started to get treated in the late 1960’s. And the third way is what blacks started to accomplish in the 1960’s. There are other ways that these two years affected America but these are the major ones. In the 1840’s Henry David Thoreau came up with an idea that is called â€Å"civil disobedience.† Civil Disobedience is when someone breaks the law when they do not believe in something and they do it in a civil manner and take the consequences. Once this was created many times after in the near or late future to this the United States citizens have felt the need to revolt against the government. There were such cases during the time of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. They used civil disobedience to eventually get what they felt is right. It was important to Thoreau to get the public informed about the concept of civil disobedience so, when war’s broke out it would make people think maybe the war is wrong and do not have to support it. Thoreau never rallied thousands of people together to get reactions. Instead he went to jail to protest and wrote his essay â€Å"Civil Disobedience.† Dr. Martin Luther King took the same idea of passive resistance to protest t he injustices brought upon the African American race in the United States. Dr. King, like Thoreau, was willing to suffer for his views, especially when he found himself faced with disciplinary laws denying civil rights to all citizens. So with Thoreau creating this it affected great leaders (Dr. Martin Luther King) and even great leaders now. Women though were not treated fair at all from 1860 to the early 1960’s. In the e... Free Essays on 1860's-1960's Free Essays on 1860's-1960's There have been many times when present day America has been affected by its past but the past of the 1860’s and the 1960’s especially effected present day America. There are three major ways that America was affected because of the 1860’s and the 1960’s. The first way is the start of civil disobedience in the 1860’s. Another way is how women started to get treated in the late 1960’s. And the third way is what blacks started to accomplish in the 1960’s. There are other ways that these two years affected America but these are the major ones. In the 1840’s Henry David Thoreau came up with an idea that is called â€Å"civil disobedience.† Civil Disobedience is when someone breaks the law when they do not believe in something and they do it in a civil manner and take the consequences. Once this was created many times after in the near or late future to this the United States citizens have felt the need to revolt against the government. There were such cases during the time of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. They used civil disobedience to eventually get what they felt is right. It was important to Thoreau to get the public informed about the concept of civil disobedience so, when war’s broke out it would make people think maybe the war is wrong and do not have to support it. Thoreau never rallied thousands of people together to get reactions. Instead he went to jail to protest and wrote his essay â€Å"Civil Disobedience.† Dr. Martin Luther King took the same idea of passive resistance to protest t he injustices brought upon the African American race in the United States. Dr. King, like Thoreau, was willing to suffer for his views, especially when he found himself faced with disciplinary laws denying civil rights to all citizens. So with Thoreau creating this it affected great leaders (Dr. Martin Luther King) and even great leaders now. Women though were not treated fair at all from 1860 to the early 1960’s. In the e...

Examining Islam In Malaysia Religion Essays

Examining Islam In Malaysia Religion Essays Examining Islam In Malaysia Religion Essay Examining Islam In Malaysia Religion Essay Malaysia is modern Muslim state where more than half of its 26 million people have embrace Islam as their faith. Halal is an Islamic spiritual usher to how Muslims should populate their lives from the manner their nutrient is prepared to how their personal and societal relationships are conducted. In Malaysia Halal is a construct accepted by all, by both Muslims and non- Muslims. The bulk of concerns in Malaysia sells merchandises or offer services that are Halal endorsed. The Malaysia Halal Certification is globally respected. In our of all time progressive universe, it has become progressively disputing for Muslims to find whether the nutrient or drinks they consume are sacredly acceptable or Halal. This Halal and non-Halal job is non merely limited to nutrient and drink but besides to other merchandises and services. For Muslims life in a wholly Muslim state like Saudi Arabia, the Halal inquiry is non an issue at all. For those life in a multiracial Muslim state like Malaysia, although Halal nutrient or services are readily available and easy to obtain, there is a demand for the authorization to supervise and implement criterions to guarantee Halalness peculiarly when the merchandises or services are made, sold, prepared or provided by non-Muslims. However, the existent challenge is for Muslims life in a state whose population is preponderantly non-Muslims. Excess diligence is needed for these Muslims to bask everything Halal. Most contact is that there are about 1.9 billion Moslems in the universe who are consumers of Halal nutrients. As such the Halal nutrient market is the largest nutrient market in the universe. Among the Halal importation states are those which have one of the highest per capita incomes in the universe, have the fastest turning in-between categories in the universe, import a important proportion of their nutrient demands and have the highest rates of population growing in the universe. Malaysia will be developed International Halal Food Hub for monitoring and standardisation the Halal nutrient merchandise. The Halal enfranchisement will be gives if the nutrient ingredients are Halal. This enfranchisement of Malaysia Halal criterion are besides will be strengthened and sharply promoted internationally. HALAL BEEF PRODUCT Halal merchandises are fast deriving world-wide acknowledgment as a new benchmark for safety and quality confidence. Merchandises that are produced with Halal enfranchisement are readily acceptable by Muslim consumers every bit good as consumers from other faiths. This credence is due to the wholesomeness construct of Halal, which covers non merely the Shariah demand, but besides the hygiene, sanitation and safety facets. Halal enfranchisement is a powerful selling tool for both the Muslim and non-Muslim manufacturers, as there are an increasing consciousness on the portion of Muslim consumers all over the universe on their duty to devour Halal nutrient. The Arabic word ( Halal ) means lawful or permitted. In the Holy Quran, Allah commands Muslims and all of world to eat of the Halal things. Basically, Allah Al Mighty knows what is best for us to eat. And usually all the Halal nutrient are really clean and safe from any disease. But for non-Halal nutrient, you ever can happen some interesting facts associating to sickness. This undermentioned merchandises are decidedly Halal such as milk ( from cattles, sheep, camels, and caprine animals ) , honey, fish, workss which are non intoxicating, fresh or dried fruits, legumes A ; nuts like peanut, Anacardium occidentale nuts, Pomaderris apetala nuts, walnut, grain such as wheat, rice, rye, barley, and oat. Basically, all nutrient is Halal except meat from swine such as porc, jambon, pork-based merchandises and byproducts such as sausages and gelatin. Animals improperly slaughtered or already dead before slaughtering is due to take topographic point. Animals killed in the name of anyone other than Allah ( for illustration, by anyone other than a Jew, Christian or Muslim, or as portion of a heathen forfeit ) , alcohols, blood and blood byproducts, nutrients contaminated with any of the above merchandises. Most of the sweets use non-Halal Gelatin that comes from hogs. Focus about the beef, they are merely Halal if they are slaughtered harmonizing to Islamic Law. The processs that we must make at the beef are the carnal must be slaughtered by a Muslim. The animate being besides should be put down on the land or held it if it is little. The pharynx of the animate being must be sliced with a really crisp knife to do certain that the 3 chief blood vass are cut. While cutting the pharynx of the animate being ( without break uping it ) , the individual must articulate the name of Allah or declaim a approval which contains the name of Allah, such as Bismillahirahmannirrahim, Allah-u-Akbar . Islam prohibits the meat of animate beings that are slaughtered without declaiming the name of Allah and those that are slaughtered whilst articulating a name other than Allah. Mentioning the name of Allah during slaughter is really a manner of seeking permission from God for taking the life of the animate being for the exclusive intent of nutriment. The prohibition to declaim a name other than Allah during slaughter Acts of the Apostless as a precaution to a Muslim s religion. Islam is a faith which promotes monotheism and rejects any signifier of polytheism. Mentioning a name other than Allah is regarded as a polytheistic act, therefore such act is non allowable during slaughter. For more information, they lead the cow into an country, line its caput up with where the Piston comes out, and BAM! The cow is unconscious, hung by its mortise joints, and sent to where the slaughter takes topographic point. Sing domestic fowl, a common pattern is to render them unconscious by electrocuting them before slaughter. Butchering is to be done from the forepart of the cervix, between the pharynx and the caput of the chest bone ( Libba ) . The throat/oesophagus ( Mirree ) , windpipe/trachea ( Halkoom ) and the two jugular venas ( Wadijan ) are cut in the cervix without break uping the spinal cord. This cut severed the arterias to the encephalon of the animate being, therefore striping the encephalon of blood supply. As a consequence, the encephalon loses consciousness due to deficient O. This renders the animate being unconscious, doing the animate being the least sum of pain.A By contrast, the Islamic method of butchering does non let for animate beings to be killed in forepart of other animate beings. It requires an highly crisp blade and the fleet scratch of the major venas in the cervix to ease in a painless, speedy blood loss and decease. Before the slaughter takes topographic point, the animate being is examined for overall wellness. If the animate being is deemed unhealthy, it can non be slaughtered for nutrient. The animate being is slaughtered in such a manner that most of the blood exits the organic structure. The end is to butcher the animate being, restricting the sum of hurting the animate being will digest. DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT MALAYSIA ( JAKIM ) History In 1968, the Conference of Rulers Pakistan has decided that the demand for a organic structure to mobilise attempts for development and promotion of the Muslims in Malaysia, in line with Malaysia s position as an Islamic state that has strong international and universe attending. Acknowledging this, a secretariat to the National Council of Religious Affairs was established, to keep the pureness of religion and the instructions of Islam. Secretariat was later developed as the Religious Department of the Prime Minister who was subsequently promoted once more to the Islamic Affairs Department ( BAHEIS ) . On January 1, 1997, in line with the development and advancement of Islam in the state has stabilized, the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia ( JAKIM ) is established by the Malayan authorities took power and the function ( BAHEIS ) . FUNCTION OF JAKIM Formulation and standardisation of Islamic jurisprudence Formulate, reappraisal and amend Torahs for the standardisation of Islamic provinces. Streamline and standardise the Islamic jurisprudence throughout Pakistan. Act enacts Islamic jurisprudence and the federal districts. Enforcement of Islamic jurisprudence provinces Organizing the execution and conformity opinion. Coordination in the disposal of Islam Streamline the disposal of Islamic personal businesss and the provinces. Construct a strong Islamic idea among Muslims based on the retention of the Sunnah Wal Jamaah. Produce cells Islamic sermonizers and bookmans through preparation in developing establishments of Islam. Establishing benchmarks and patterns of Islam through the preparation of service criterions Hadhari Referral centres and consultative services associating to Islam authorities and private bureaus. Increasing coaction with the missional web non-governmental organic structures at national and international Strengthening endurance of Muslims in Sabah and Sarawak in educational, missional and social-economic Strengthening integrity among Muslims to the Ummah. To authorise the non-Muslim, autochthonal peoples and minority groups. Expand the plan and programs Islamic through wireless and telecasting Stationss. Expanding the plan elements of Islamic values and personality to cover with societal ailments. Coordination and development of Islamic instruction Developing a squad of experts in assorted Fieldss of Islamic cognition. Make Malaysia a hub for higher instruction and research al-Quran and al-hadith in regional and international degrees. Develop and organize the direction of the province spiritual school of Islamic instruction and Islamic schools. Develop and co-ordinate plans and categories al-Quran mass Ain ( Kafa ) in the current national instruction policy. Strengthening the function of establishments and plans prosperity mosque as a centre of scientific discipline and civilisation of the community development that involves all walks of life. WHY ISLAM FORBIDS PORK Pork is the most normally eaten signifiers of meat around the universe, there are over 100 million metric dozenss of porc is consumed throughout the universe. And porc can be served in different signifiers such as cooked or signifier of sausages. However, we know that Islam non eating porc but what is the ground they forbids porc. So now, we go to discourse about it. We know that nutrient and drink have a direct consequence on our wellness. That is why Islam prevents to unhealthy nutrient. Because they believe both physical and moral wellness are every bit of import for a healthy society. Therefore, the abstinence from eating porc is one of the stairss taken by Islam to pattern hygiene and to achieve pureness of psyche. To cultivate our inner modules, Islam insists upon the cleanliness of organic structure and the purification of psyche through Salaat ( supplications ) , Zikr ( recollection of Allah ) and other devotional responsibilities. Islam teaches us how to achieve the virtuousnesss and how to give up bad wonts because both good and bad grow in the adult male harmonizing to his upbringing, instruction and environment. A human being has natural desires: nutrient, slumber and sex being the three primary 1s. He has besides natural emotions: sorrow, felicity, love, fright, disgust and greed etc. Islam does nt urge the complete repeal of these urges but offers a method of commanding them through spiritual instruction and subject. The prohibition of eating porc in Islam is relevant in this context. There is a stating in English that a adult male becomes what he eats. Harmonizing to doctors and medical experts, porc is a harmful diet. Consumption of swine-flesh creates lowliness in character and destroys moral and religious modules in a adult male. Despite Islam allows Muslims to eat clean thing. However, in the ingestion of meat, Muslims are required to be selective and separate the Halal nutrients. Dr. E. Kazim. M.D, in his article Medical facets of out nutrients in Islam ( July 1981 issue of Muslim Journal ) has described diseases carried or caused by the flesh of swine. He writes: The hog is a scavenger. It is an omnivorous animate being. It eats everything. There are many diseases carried from swine to adult male, peculiarly parasite infestations. Recently extended research has been focused on senility-old age is characterized by indurating of interior liner of the blood vass of the bosom, encephalon etc. a procedure called coronary artery disease. When a coagulum signifiers, it consequences in coronary thrombosis or a bosom onslaught, intellectual thrombosis or shot. Dr. Glen Shepherd wrote the following on the dangers of eating porc in Washington Post ( 31 May 1952 ) : One in six people in USA and Canada have sources in their musculuss trichiniasis 8 from eating porc infected with Trichinella spiralis worms. Many people who are infected show no symptoms. Most of those, who do hold, retrieve easy. Some dice ; some are reduced to lasting shut-ins. All were careless porc caters. He continued: No 1 is immune from the disease and there is no remedy. Neither antibiotics nor drugs or vaccinums affect these bantam lifelessly worms. Preventing infection is the existent reply. After reading the statement of Dr. Shepherd, one can recognize that there is no existent warrant of safety when eating porc that one would non be affected by trichina worm. That is why modern physicians advise three prohibitions during unwellness: no spirits, no porc and no smoke. At the terminal we know that Muslim forbids porc because they respect their faith. They believe their GOD will care for them. But if they are under dearth, they still can eat porc to last, it s no wickedness. Decision At the terminal, we found that Halal nutrient have many benefits and that s why many people either Muslim or non Muslims, would wish to take Halal nutrient. Halal meat is good for nutrition and wellness. Merely healthy animate beings can be slaughtered. It is done by Moslems who are trusted and experienced. The meat itself will hold no blood coagulums within the veins-giving it a longer shelf life. Animals will be treated with clemency and regard and will be blessed with the name of God ( Allah ) prior to slaughter. Cultural and spiritual considerations are non the lone grounds why consumers are taking kosher- and Halal-certified nutrients. Many perceive the excess supervising implicit in the certified nutrients assures higher quality and safer nutrient merchandises. Harmonizing to Packaged Facts study, Market Trend: Kosher- and Halal-Certified Foods in the US , resonates with a similar study from Mintel released earlier this twelvemonth, which concluded that the bulk of US consumers who buy kosher nutrients do so for sensed quality and safety grounds, instead than for spiritual 1s, and there is no ground to presume things are any different in Australia and New Zealand. They study found that three in five people who buy kosher nutrient do so because they perceive it to be better quality, Halal nutrient besides have a batch of nutrition and they feel safe to eat it, and it free from any disease other that, handiness to acquire Halal nutrient is easier. The two most popular markets for Halal nutrient are South-East Asia and the Middle East. By traveling through the Halal enfranchisement procedure, nutrient processors will open up the possibility of extra patronage and frequently they will non even have to do alterations to their merchandise to acquire such enfranchisement. There are four stairss in processing of Halal nutrient that is: application, entry, treating enfranchisement and station enfranchisement. And what s the of import in the stairss of processing is certification attests that a product/service is suited for Muslims and finished merchandises which adhere to Halal fabrication processs carry a Halal symbol on the label. We know that all equipment used in the production of Halal nutrients must be free from taint with non-Halal points and comply with the necessary hygiene and sanitation demands. All ingredients must all be Halal as good. Favorable perceptual experiences Many consumers believe that Halal and kosher nutrient is produced under stricter supervising than is provided by authorities review and for many consumers the Halal and kosher symbols warrant that the nutrient is free of contaminations or disease and no preservatives added. The research indicated that more than half of consumers who purchased kosher merchandises did so because they considered them to be safer than merchandises non certified as kosher. Mintel s research has shown that kosher was the most often used claim on nutrient and drink merchandises launched in the US in 2008 which, as the Judaic population is non increasing, suggests that the turning involvement may be more to make with nutrient safety than faith. Aside from spiritual demands, kosher and Halal supervising adds another degree of quality control in reacting to the demands of the discerning consumer. Simply by adhering to the kosher and Halal demands and holding nutrients certified, processors will broaden their market.

Business Law Assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business Law Assignment - Coursework Example The paper tells that in the Constitution of the United States, Article 1, Section 2 refers to the qualifications that must be met to serve as a member of the House of Representatives. It states that â€Å"No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen†. Article 1, Section 3 of the Constitution delineates the requirements to become a Senator, by stating that â€Å"No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen†. The qualifications to serve as President of the United States are found in Article 2, Section one. The document states that â€Å"no Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United Statesâ€Å". The Age requirement for the House of Representatives is five years less than the requirements for senate and ten years less than for president. The age and citizenship requirements for Senate exceed those of the House by five and three years respectively. They are less than those for President by five years for both categories. The qualifications to serve as President are the highest exceeding the age requirement for the House by ten years and the Senate by five years, and the citizenship requirement for the House by seven years and for Senate by five years. All three of the offices require that the Person be a natural born Citizen of the United States. Question 2: Stanglin argues that the ordin ance violates the equal protection, because there is no rational basis to suppose that children are at a greater danger being near a class E dance hall than a skating rink. I disagree with this statement. The Equal Protection clause states that "no state shall ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws† (US Const., amend. XIV). This statement taken on its own can be taken either extremely strictly or be loosely interpreted, but there is a rather extensive history of supreme court cases that has led up to the current guidelines on interpreting this clause. Some of the most famous of these cases had to do with equality between races, women’s suffrage and the rights of immigrants. Currently the equal protection clause is interpreting as protecting state governments from discriminating against these types of rights--fundamental or inalienable rights. For cases like Stanglin’s, where no fundamental rights are involved, the state ne ed only to show there is some type of rational basis for whatever distinction they make through the law. Since the state passed the ordinance in the interest of protecting the youth from drugs and dangerous sex, it was not passed arbitrarily and thus not irrational. Personally, it seems to me that Stanglin filed this suit simply out of personal interest, because he would lose money for his business. I don’t think the equal protection should ever work in this way. The clause is not to be used for protecting the profit seeking interests of business from regulations imposed by local governments. It is to protect people from arbitrary and unjust discrimination of the law. Question 3: The primary element in this case, is the fact that Hernandez relied upon a promise that a business made to him, which they failed to keep causing him to suffer monetary loss. Thus I am certain Hernandez should win this case given that the circumstances meet the criteria for promissory estoppel. The t ext defines a promise in a promissory estopp