Schools Should Ask Students to Evaluate Their Teachers Essay Example

Schools Should Ask Students to Evaluate Their Teachers Essay Schools ought to request that understudies assess their instructors. There are with no uncertainty a great deal of good and experienced educators, however as I would like to think there are likewise a ton that don't have a place in the homeroom. Schools ought to request that understudies assess their instructors so as to abstain from picking awful and unpracticed educators, so as to realize what understudies like and aversion about the showing techniques and to cause them to feel progressively important for the school. Above all else, a decent instructor ought to have enough instructive experience, he should realize how to make himself clear, he should approach his understudies with deference, he ought to be useful and concerned. A great deal of instructors don’t have these characteristics. On the off chance that instructors are assessed by their understudies and their suppositions are truly taken genuine, I imagine that this issue would be in the event that not so much expelled, at that point at any rate decreased. Educators assume a significant job in student’s lives and they ought to be deliberately picked. Second of all, the nature of educating is likewise significant and it is something that the organization of school can't precisely assess. Understudies ought to have the option to review and assess the showing strategies in class. They watch teachers’ work each day and can say what is simple or hard for them, which exercises they appreciate the most or what sort of tests they like. Moreover, realizing that their sentiments matter would cause understudies to feel progressively important for the school and less constrained by the instructors. We will compose a custom exposition test on Schools Should Ask Students to Evaluate Their Teachers explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Schools Should Ask Students to Evaluate Their Teachers explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Schools Should Ask Students to Evaluate Their Teachers explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Understudies would feel good and progressively certain on the off chance that they realize that they are not by any means the only ones that will be ground toward the year's end. Also, assessing educators is useful for the understudies in light of the fact that is shows them trustworthiness and obligation. To summarize, I imagine that assessing educators by understudies would be helpful for the entire instructive framework. It helps picking the correct instructors, the correct training strategies and it is valuable for the understudies themselves.

Portfolio AT&T Horizontal and Vertical Analysis Essay

Portfolio AT&T Horizontal and Vertical Analysis - Essay Example AT&T had a net edge of 11.93%. In examination with the business normal net edge of 7.8% the firm’s net edge is 4.03% higher (Dun and Bradstreet, 2012). As of September 30, 2012 the absolute resources of AT&T were $266,849 million dollars. In correlation with monetary year 2011 the all out resources of the firm diminished by 1%. †Total resources incorporate money and different things of significant worth that can be changed over into money that are possessed by an individual or company† (Crutchfield, 2012).The current resources of the organization in 2012 were $18,958 million which speaks to a decrease in current resources of $4,069 million in examination with the earlier year. In view of the vertical played out the present resources of the organization speak to 7% of all out resources. The present and all out liabilities of the organization during 2012 were $30,758 million and $165,575 million separately. The present proportion shows the capacity of the org anization to take care of its present obligation. AT&T’s current proportion during 2012 was 0.62. The present proportion of the organization is awful considering the way that a decent present proportion is over the 1.0 limit. The equation to figure current proportion is present resources separated by current liabilities. AT&T must improve its present proportion; in any case the organization may confront liquidity issues. The arrival on resources (ROA) metric estimates how beneficial an organization is comparable to its complete resources (Investopedia, 2012). A high ROA is the best result. During 2012 the arrival on value of the organization was 4.24%. In examination with the business normal of 17% AT&T isn't misusing and creating adequate pay from its benefits (Dun and Bradstreet, 2012). The arrival on value of AT&T in 2012 was 11.17%. Profit for value (ROE) is determined by taking a year of income and partitioning them by the normal investor value for that y ear (Fool, 2012). The firm’s obligation proportion is 0.62. An obligation proportion is a budgetary metric that estimates how much obligation an organization has according to its advantages. The firm’s obligation to value proportion is 1.63. The obligation to value proportion is determined separating complete value by the all out resources of the organization. The money related examination performed on AT&T shows that the organization has great benefit, yet the firm is by all accounts utilizing an excess of obligation to fund its activities. The low present proportion of the organization is an admonition sign. Accepting the organization appreciates a similar income development of 1% in the accompanying financial the anticipated deals of the organization in 2013 are $95,162 million. Credit Worthiness The financial soundness of an organization can be assessed in an assortment of ways. Partnerships simply like people have FICO assessments from the significant credit o ffices. This data is private and not open to the overall population. Banking establishment access a firm’s FICO assessments at whatever point a firm applies for a credit or others budgetary instruments. A financial specialist can assess the credit value of a firm utilizing a blend of proportions. The present proportion gauges a firm’s capacity to take care of its present or momentary obligations. The obligation to value and obligation proportion are two acceptable markers of how much influence a firm has in the long haul. Contrasting these proportions with the business standard is a decent method to decide the credit position of the firm. The board Discussion and Analysis Four key discoveries for the MD&A segment of the yearly report of AT&T are: The fate of remote development relies upon the capacity of organizations to offer new imaginative types of assistance and gadgets. The administrative staff

6 Simple Things Bloggers Shouldnt Avoid

6 Simple Things Bloggers Shouldnt Avoid Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!6 Simple Things Bloggers Shouldnt AvoidUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Paul SantoshTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozmqNf CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogToday is one of my great day! When I woke up in the morning and saw HBB before my school hours, Ive seen that my previous article Which Suits You Better? Blogger or WordPress? got many comments and has been shared many times! Well, leave it and get in to this post!1. Social NetworkingSocial Networking is the main part every blogger shouldnt avoid. Keeping a blog doesnt matter youve to publicize it. One of the best places to publicize your blog is Social Networking. So, dont forget to join and share your blog in social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, Stumble Upon and Digg2. Publicizing your articlesI share my post in all social networking sites Ive joined, immediately after publishing it. It brings a lot of traffic to my blog. And also sharing posts can bring a visitor to your blog and he/she can become a Loyal Reader of your blog!3. Adding blogs to blog directoriesAdding your blog to Directories is another thing bloggers shouldnt avoid. The Directory will keep your blog in a category and someone may view the same category and youll build off visitors to your blog/website.4. Making friends (loyal readers)I made friends who blog on the same niche of mine in some Social Networking sites and Blogging Communities. I give them suggestions, I drop comments in my friends blogs. And after a few days they did the same thing for me. They became Loyal Readers of my blog. So, this is another thing Bloggers shouldnt avoid.READHave You Reigned In The Queen Of Blogging?5. Joining ForumsForums are the main thing you shouldnt avoid! Being active in forums and using a signature with your blog address brings a lot of traffic to your blog. Even I get a huge amount of traffic from some blogging for ums6. Joining CommunitiesFirst my blog used to have less page views and followers after joining a Blogging Community(bloggers.com) Ive started getting more and more traffic. Ive meet many bloggers, even 40 bloggers voted for my blog.

How Transpiration Is Important For The Improvement Of...

What is transportation? Transpiration is the movement from one place to another. Different types of transportation are rail, water, road, and air. Transport is significant because it permits trade between societies, which is vital for the improvement of evolution. The field can be divided into groundwork, automobiles and operations. Transport structure involves pipelines, waterways, roads, railways, warehouses, and bus stations. Different modes of transportation include bicycles, boats, planes, bus, trains, scooter, ect . The word transportation comes from Middle English and Latin. Different definitions for the word are as follows: â€Å"to carry or move from one place to another, to carry away by strong emotion, banishment (deportation),†¦show more content†¦SoO much can change in a year in the world of auto-mobiles. As the world evolves so do cars. Cars today are more user friendly and designed to make the driving experience as easy as possible. They are designed to be much safer than they used to be. Transportation has surpassed the expectations of the first ever car inventor could have dreamed of . In 1768, the first auto-mobile ran by steam power was created by Nicolas- Joseph Cugnot. The first car to run by combustion hydrogen engine was created by Franà §ois Isaac de Rivaz. Research states that Karl Benz created the first ever automobile in 1886. He created the first gasoline automobile. The name of the car was called the â€Å"Benz Patent-Motor wagon†, and this was also considered the first manufactured line of vehicles. The first long distance trip was taken by Bertha Benz in 1888 . Because she had the courage to take this trip, Benz was able to expand his empire and improve his revolutionary invention a way he never thought possible. Ferdinand Verbiest built the first steam powered auto-mobile in about 1672 as a gift for the Chinese Emperor. The car was not large enough to actually carry a person, but it did run. The first â€Å"car† that could actually carry a human was made in 1770 by Nicolas- Joseph Cugnot. The first car that was patented in the United States was by Oliver Evans in 1789. In 1801 Richard Trevithick drove the first full size vehicle on the road. In 1962 the first ever bus service was taken

Wal Walmarts Electronic Commerce Platform - 1223 Words

Wal-Mart seeks to Outperform Amazon’s Electronic Commerce Platform It is no secret that when the holidays are near, big retail companies work extra hard to stock enough products to meet consumer demand. Immediately, two huge retailers come to mind: Wal-Mart and Amazon. The two companies dominate their markets by landslides. Wal-Mart is Forbes 500 number one company, and it has been for the past three years (Forbes, 2015). However, Wal-Mart is feeling some opposition from the electronic commerce champ, Amazon. Amazon, who ranks 29 in the Forbes 500 list of 2015, is the biggest challenger Wal-Mart has faced (Forbes, 2015). With its increase in merchandise categories, to introducing one-hour deliveries, Amazon is a force to be†¦show more content†¦Wal-Mart CFO Charles Holley said, in an interview made by Teach (2015), that Wal-Mart spends $12 billion to $13 billion a year on e-commerce. He also mentioned that Wal-Mart â€Å"will increase spending on e-commerce in itiatives by 30%† for the duration of that year (Teach, 2015). This is not a bad investment because it is focusing on the area Wal-Mart is not dominating. Unfortunately, Wal-Mart is wasting time and money investing in small stores to continue their expansion and desire to get closer to its customers. This approach is Wal-Mart’s biggest issue because it deviates the efforts of acquiring a reliable e-commerce platform capable of competing with Amazon. Whether Wal-Mart is doing the right thing or not is not in question; they are in the top for a reason. However, if Wal-Mart wants to stay on top, it has to manage its investments wisely. One of Amazon’s advantages over Wal-Mart is that it does not have to supply over 4,500 stores, including 600 Sam’s. Wal-Mart’s distribution centers are made for supplying its array of sores, which is an issue for Wal-Mart because Amazon’s supply chain is tailored to its e-commerce platform. According to Bonney (2012), Amazon has â€Å"69 online distribution centers in the U.S. and abroad.† This platform allows it to sell its products from the comforts of its customer’s home, office, or any

The Leadership Challenge - 1314 Words

The Leadership Challenge Stacey Caudle Liberty University Abstract â€Å"Everyone has a role in accomplishing the mission and everyone directly impacts the effectiveness of his or her organization† (Horton, p 247). According to Conger and Benjamin (1999), creditability and authenticity lie at the heart of leadership, therefore, determining and defining one’s own guiding beliefs and assumptions lie at the heart of becoming a great leader. Providing direction and exercising influence are the two functions at the core of most definitions of leadership. Leaders work with others to create a shared sense of purpose and direction and to achieve shared goals. They help to establish the conditions that†¦show more content†¦Encourage the Heart is the fifth practice and consists of genuine acts of caring to uplift the spirits of the people on the team. Effective leaders recognize contributions of others and celebrate values and victories by creating a spirit of community. These practices make up the leadership model developed by Kouzes and Posner; however,Show MoreRelatedLeadership Challenge1364 Words   |  6 PagesTrust and Employee Empowerment My Personal Leadership Challenge Prepared For: Dr. Carolin Rekar Munro, CHRP, CTDP TRMN 501- Individual Assignment #1 Prepared by: Ivan Mansanet Date: February 10, 2013 Table of Contents Table of contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Challenges of Leadership1263 Words   |  6 PagesThe Challenges of Leadership Desire, determination, effectiveness, passion, management skills, being able to inspire, positive attitude, knowing who you are, what to do or not; these are all characteristics of a leader . â€Å"Leadership is a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent.† (Concept of Leadership, 2010). 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Corporate Social Responsibility Multinational Conglomerate Corporati

Question: Describe about the Corporate Social Responsibility for Multinational Conglomerate Corporation. Answer: IKEA Sustainability Report IKEA is a multinational conglomerate that was incorporated almost seventy years ago that specializes in designing and selling of ready to assemble household furnishing like beds, sofas, desks and chairs, home appliances and accessories. It is the leading furniture retailer in the world as on 2008. The company was founded almost seventy years ago by Ingvar Kamprad in Elmtaryd and Agunnaryd, Sweden. The company is recognized for its innovative designs for different types of furniture and home appliances. The company also specializes in interior design that emphasizes more on environment-friendly simplicity (ikea.com 2016). IKEA is actively involved in social welfare activities through its foundation IKEA Social Initiative which was established in 2005 with an objective to serve social issues on a global scale. Some of its key partners are "Save the Children" and UNICEF. Through this foundation, the company contributes 1 euro for each of its soft toys sold. It provided soft toys to the children during Cyclone Nargis, in Burma (UNICEF 2016). IKEA has taken proactive measures towards environmental issues by reducing the usage of formaldehyde in the products. In 2000, the company introduced set of regulations for the suppliers, named IWAY which covers safety, social and ecological issues. Stores run by the company emphasize on recycling of waste and several stores run on sustainable energy by using power saving bulbs. The company also worked for the well-being of refugees in Africa, Asia and the Middle East (ikeafoundation.org. (2016). Following SWOT analysis will demonstrate some of the internal and external factors that have an effect on the decision making of IKEA and contribute towards its process of strategic planning. SWOT Analysis Strengths It is a leading global brand that attracts important consumer groups. It ensures maintenance of its quality and standard of its products throughout the world. IKEA has established a concept of autonomous design that entails accomplishing an appealing form, function, quality, and sustainability at an economical price. The company aims to incorporate this concept throughout its entire product portfolio. Steadily growing proceeds of the company is the sign of the success of such endeavors (Chen Yang and Zhang 2013). The present leadership spot of the company offers considerable barriers to entry for new competitors and gains in terms of economies of scale. Due to its strong financial position, the corporation has been able to invest considerable amount into research and development in reinforcing its presence globally. Weaknesses The company has a weak market presence in the Asian markets like India and China which could adversely affect the financial performance of the company. Due to its huge size of operations of its global business, it becomes difficult for the company to maintain the standard and quality of its products. The company primarily emphasizes on price leadership due to which, sometimes the product quality is compromised owing to the increasing cost of raw materials which directly impacts the turnover of the business. The company confronts challenges in communicating and expressing its environmental guidelines to its investors, stakeholders, and customers (Tiwari 2015). Opportunities With growing awareness of consumers towards greener products, the company has ample opportunities of attracting consumers through its implementation of the green model. The company has an immense opportunity for growth in the developing economies like India and China where there is a huge demand for high-quality products at low cost. This would help the company in expanding its business and tap the unexploited customer base. Due to the growing concern over global warming, the company has the opportunity of reducing its carbon footprint through reducing the use of hazardous chemicals throughout all its processes (Wenzel and Frster 2013). Threats IKEA faces stiff competition from bigger portfolio dealers like Wal-Mart and Tesco. For example, Tesco sells not just groceries but mobile phones and television sets as well. So its just matter of time before it diversifies its business into the furniture segment as well. Like any multinational conglomerate, the company suffers setbacks due to the global economic conditions as well the prevailing economic conditions of the countries in which they operate (Harapiak 2013). The economical pricing model and the designs of the products are often imitated by the small scale and local competitors that possess a serious threat to the profitability of the company as the consumers are getting attractive products at a far more reasonable price. Advantages and Disadvantages of Plan Integration The incorporation of a sustainability plan generates numerous benefits to an organization. By incorporating ecological strategies, the company can boost its brand image on a global level. Further, the implementation of sustainable business strategies may lead to improved productivity and reduction in costs. Switching to renewable energy resources will reduce the overall electrical cost of the company in the long run ((Sebhatu and Enquist 2014) Sustainable and eco-friendly business practices make an organization more profitable since the consumers have become more conscious towards the environment, and thus making requisite progress will help the company in strengthening its goodwill and reputation. Implementing sustainable strategies may help the company enjoy various tax rebates and subsidies from the government. Sustainable development is a collaborative endeavor. When an organization works towards educating its employees the significance of sustainable initiatives, it initiates a culture of constant improvement and teamwork which can further stir up innovation. Apart from reduction of cost and increasing the profitability of the organization, sustainable initiatives help in reducing its carbon imprints and usage of hazardous chemical and its release into the atmosphere which ultimately benefits the society on a whole (Campus and Jha 2014) Despite the fact that the incorporation of such plan offers several benefits to the organization, it also creates lots of drawbacks as the execution of such plans leads to growth in the complexity. Execution of a number of irrelevant plans forces to change various functions and process and re-engineer them, which hamper the growth rate of the organization and can further affect the financial performance of the business. The proposed plans demand extensive planning and investigation which involves additional cost and requires precise time management. Sustainable incorporation comprises definite focus and reallocation of activities and executing all of them simultaneously can be burdensome for the organization (Balassa 2013). Corporate Social Responsibility Plan Corporate Social Responsibility focuses on establishing business values in the process of promoting affirmative social change is grasping a lot of consideration these days due to good reason. It should be practiced not just because it's a right thing to do, but due to the fact that it has a key impact on the end results of the business. Sustainable corporations intend to create a balance between the needs of the current generation and the needs of the forthcoming generations with a primary focus on the utilization of all the resources that are naturally available for sustaining of business and society as a whole (Chandler and Werther 2013). According to Department of the Environment, Government of Australia, sustainability relates to the reduction of environmental imprints while concurrently developing the condition of life that all values. Development of knowledge with respect to sustainability is current as well as future-oriented (environment.gov.au 2016). In order to create a sustainable plan for the organization, the activities need to be identified, the primary objective for the sustainable plan needs to be determined to generate some exceptional results. Firstly, the organization needs to evaluate the ecological impacts and the legal constraints to establish appropriate aims and objectives. Furthermore, the specific plan should be implemented and the methods to achieve the objectives need to be determined. Moreover, organizations are required to take into consideration the key result areas and monitor the performance of each area and identify the areas of improvement and lastly, the plan should be modified consistently to identify the progress of the plan (MacDonald 2016). Environmental Strategies Investment in Research and Development on Orthopedic Solutions Objective: Caring, Promoting, and Recondition Individual Health The employees who work on a daily basis are engaged in picking up and carrying furniture that are too heavy, which may lead to many severe health issues like a backache, problems with ligament and tendons, soft tissues or nerves, muscle pull and many life threatening risks. Many times, customers often complain about the excessive weight of the furniture and inappropriate designs of certain furniture like desks or chairs. Therefore, the company aims to bring some advanced orthopedic solutions that would help both the employees as well as the customers on a whole by partnering with some major orthopedic solution providers to develop their product ergonomics which would help in improving the promoting and reconditioning the health of people and overall improvement of their quality of life. Further, this would help the company is improving the company's brand image (Marchi Maria and Micelli 2013). Strategy: Concentrating on identification of key areas of improvement Tactics: The company aims to reduce the workload by the risk assessment of the material handling techniques used by employees that cause severe back ache and sometimes devastating injuries and thereby introduce automated material handling system that would reduce the physical stress on employees. Advanced products design strategies that would fit the ergonomic needs of the consumers as well as employees, thereby conveying a message to a greater mass that the company always makes a constant effort towards caring, promoting and reconditioning health of everyone in the society. Costing: Human capital is the most critical resource that enhances the performance of the organization on a whole; the company should invest more in well-being of its employees and its consumers as well and therefore it should allocate roughly 30 per cent of its environmental budget for the betterment of its employees and advanced research and development of orthopedic solutions. Recycling Reward Program Objective: Solid Waste Recycling Strategy: Drawing the attention of customers towards the importance of recycling and associated benefits and encourage them to be a part of the change in helping reduce carbon footprints. Tactics: By introducing Recycling Reward Program, the company aims to encourage its customers and suppliers to give away its old furniture and woods to IKEA, instead of disposing them on the roads. Through this reward program, the company is taking a step further in helping people to buy new furniture by giving discount vouchers for their next purchase in return of their old furniture, or they may receive reimbursement for the cost of transporting their old furniture to the nearest IKEA store. This would help the company to take their initiative of recycling further to create benefit for the society on a whole and improve companys brand image (Fragouli 2016). Costing: IKEA should invest nearly 20 per cent of its environment budget towards the recycling process as it would involve reimbursement of transportation cost to the customers and discount vouchers for next purchase. It would further require funds for the disintegration of furniture and reprocess it. Investment in Ocean Force Energy Generation Objective: The main objective towards investment in creating energy using ocean force is to create sustainable and renewable energy source to become fully independent and focus towards the greener environment. Strategy: IKEA is looking multiple opportunities of investment the ocean wave energy generation segment. Tactics: By setting up windmills placed in-stream to generate the flow of ocean water. Ideal locations would be islands and peninsulas where there are greater chances of generating tidal energy. It is also aiming to set up barrages near the bays and estuaries which use the ascent and descent of oceanic tides to generate electricity. The company can also invest in salinity gradient techniques which derive energy from osmosis when a natural stream is formed linking fresh water and sea water to pass through a turbine. Such technologies are quite popular in European countries (Jungo 2016). Costing: The company should invest nearly 30 percent of its environmental budget in setting up projects for ocean force energy generation. Invest More in Relief Program Objective: To conceive an enhanced everyday life for the less deserving people Strategies: Through IKEA Foundation and IKEA Social Initiative, it aims to encourage several developed nations, business leaders and inter-government organizations to come forward in support of the company towards rehabilitation of the people who are affected by natural disaster in Haiti, Japan, China or stuck in war zones like Syria, Iraq, Somalia, and Afghanistan. Tactics: To increase their funding towards the relief efforts by the concerned government authorities in Syria and Iraq. To work with multi-government bodies like European Union, UNICEF, WHO, BRICS in assisting the concerned government authorities with monetary and technical support for rehabilitation of the people affected in Syria and Somalia due to civil unrest and terrorist activities and offer the better education to the children and better accommodation to the people. Partner with United Nation Development Program for training the local groups and government agencies in disaster relief activities in earthquake-prone countries like Japan, Haiti, Philippines, Indonesia, Mexico, and Nepal (unhcr.org 2016). Partnering with government bodies in flood-prone countries like India, Bangladesh, India and China in speeding up the evacuation efforts by the particular countries. Costing: The company should invest 30 percent of its total environment budget in its efforts towards rehabilitation and relief programs around the world for childrens education, medical supplies, food and accommodation, training and education in the affected areas. In order to achieve such strategies and make those strategies practical, the company may consider the possibility of going public by the way of initial public offerings in order to raise funds to increase their funding towards environmental efforts. In this manner, the company would be able to continue its ethical practices and improve its reputation. Further, it will help the company to create awareness among the people towards the social and environmental issues the world is facing at present and thus the plan would benefit the communities with exceptional needs, the planet, and society, in general, will get a benefit. IKEAs Current Approaches As per the 2015 Sustainability Report of IKEA which is termed as People and Planet Positive Strategy, following are some of its strategies currently followed by the company. Sustainable Living at Home: The company has both opportunity and responsibility towards its loyal set of customers. The company aims to take the command in building and marketing of its products and solutions which would inspire and allow people to live more feasible living at home and accomplish more than four times increase in its sales (com 2016). Resource and Energy Independence Responsible Sourcing: By the end, August 2015, the cotton consumed in the products of IKEA are being sourced from more feasible sources and the company consistently engages in inspecting alternative fiber with greater feasibility performance when to compare with cotton. Sustainable Functions: By the end of August 2015, the company has recycled more than 80 percent of their wastes, recycled their materials at stores by almost 70 percent and more than 80 percent at their distribution centers (com 2016). Improved Life for People and Community Better Lives of Employees: The company believes in treating everyone impartially and provide equal opportunities to all its employees irrespective of gender, age, culture, race, ethnicity, country of origin or any other aspect and that is why the company created IKEA LGBT Project to coin a plan for supporting the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community (com 2016). Supporting Human Rights: In 2015, the company began a project in collaboration with International Organization for Migration to gain knowledge about the procedures and risks involved in employing migrant workers in South East Asia with an objective to develop action strategies and targets for supporting fair employment all through the supply chain process (com 2016). Conclusion The following sustainability report recommends certain projects which can be undertaken by IKEA for reducing its carbon footprint and environmental impacts. Each milestone emphasizes on the diverse range of environmental issues wherein the company is involved. Implementing such strategies in their day to day process would help in improving their end results. Every project undertaken by the company is exceptional and different in terms of focus. This sustainability report would help the company in enhancing their brand image and brand awareness and will help the company in gaining a competitive advantage over its competitors. References Balassa, B., 2013.The Theory of Economic Integration (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Campus, P. and Jha, P., 2014. Sustainable competitive advantages through strategic integration of HRM with Business strategies. Chandler, D., and Werther Jr, W.B., 2013.Strategic corporate social responsibility: Stakeholders, globalization, and sustainable value creation. Sage Publications. Chen, X., Yang, L. and Zhang, J., 2013. The Future of IKEA: watch your expansion steps. environment.gov.au. (2016).system/files/resources/9b2e74ca-c909-4d57-bae3-c515c20957de/files/curriculum-framework.pdf. [online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/9b2e74ca-c909-4d57-bae3-c515c20957de/files/curriculum-framework.pdf [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. Fragouli, E. (2016). RETAIL COMMERCE BIG RETAIL CHAINS IN GREECE: THE CASE OF DIY (DO IT YOURSELF) SECTOR AND THE EXAMPLE OF" IKEA".International Journal of Information, Business and Management,8(2), 259. Harapiak, C., 2013. IKEA's International Expansion. ikea.com. (2016).ms/en_CA/this-is-ikea/about-the-ikea-group/index.html. [online] Available at: https://www.ikea.com/ms/en_CA/this-is-ikea/about-the-ikea-group/index.html [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. ikea.com. (2016).ms/en_US/img/ad_content/2015_IKEA_sustainability_report.pdf. [online] Available at: https://www.ikea.com/ms/en_US/img/ad_content/2015_IKEA_sustainability_report.pdf [Accessed 8 Oct. 2016]. ikeafoundation.org. (2016)./campaigns/. [online] Available at: https://www.ikeafoundation.org/campaigns/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. ikeafoundation.org. (2016).pressrelease/ikea-foundation-gives-grants-worth-e9-4-million-medecins-sans-frontieres-msf-save-children-help-children-families-caught-syria-conflict/. [online] Available at: https://www.ikeafoundation.org/pressrelease/ikea-foundation-gives-grants-worth-e9-4-million-medecins-sans-frontieres-msf-save-children-help-children-families-caught-syria-conflict/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. innovation.unhcr.org/. (2016).ikea-foundation/. [online] Available at: https://innovation.unhcr.org/ikea-foundation/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. Jungo, M., 2016. Utopia or reality? Part 2.MHD Supply Chain Solutions,46(2), p.54. MacDonald, A., 2016. Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships for Community Sustainability Plan Implementation: Understanding Structures and Outcomes at the Partner and Partnership Levels. Marchi, V.D., Maria, E.D. and Micelli, S., 2013. Environmental strategies, upgrading and competitive advantage in global value chains.Business strategy and the environment,22(1), pp.62-72. Sebhatu, S.P., and Enquist, B., 2014. Are Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility having a role for sustainable Service Business?: An explorative study of IKEA, Starbucks, and Hamp; M. InThe 17th QMOD conference, September 3-5, Prague Tjeckien. Tiwari, S., 2015. Standardized marketing strategies: a solution to the global competition? A case study of IKEA in Norway, Sweden, France and China. UNICEF. (2016).IKEA social initiative adds $48 million to UNICEF's child health program. [online] Available at: https://www.unicef.org/media/media_48176.html [Accessed 6 Oct. 2016]. Wenzel, H. and Frster, A., 2013. Blue Ocean Strategy. How IKEA created a new market.

Communications Research Proposal Paper Essay Example

Communications Research Proposal Paper Essay Research Proposal Paper Women’s Self Image in the Modern Media Communication Research Methods 4/23/2011 Introduction and Rationale: The scope of this proposal will be to evaluate the current problem of self-image for women in the United States through negative representation found in the modern media. For many critics of the media, the feminist issue of identity has been a recurring problem for many women, as the media (commercials, magazines, film, etc. ) appropriate an image that is often far above the normative appearance that is common for women in America. Bodily issues, such as weight, body structure, facial appearance, and other factors, are often created to give an unrealistic representation of women, which damages the self-esteem of women that do not or cannot possibly live up to these images. With the media controlling many facets of identity within American culture, it is a negative representation of women that degrades how women interact with society, and what is expected of them through media concocted social norms. Media can control these norms by controlling the TV and print magazine markets, which in turn, creates negative stereotypes about women that degrade women’s self image. Working Hypothesis: The scope of this proposal will be to evaluate the research done by feminist and media researchers that find an unrealistic image of women being represented through patriarchal media dominance. By discovering the way that media distorts and creates bodily manipulations (graphic design, air brushing, etc), one can realize the depth of unrealistic bodily shapes and facial images that occur when women are being represented in TV and in print media. We will write a custom essay sample on Communications Research Proposal Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Communications Research Proposal Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Communications Research Proposal Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By evaluating the facts and research done to learn how the media accomplishes this, one can realize how to correct and combat negative self-images within women’s communities and organizational groups on media literacy. Research Strategy: The Problem and Various Solutions One source being used for this study is one conducted by the Media Research Network, which provides studies that confirmed the way that the media is representing unrealistic bodily images for women in American culture. The research found in this article details the way that media is funded through the dietary industry to help bring about an image of a thin body and how it can be damaging for young women (Media Research Network para. 9). In this manner, the image of women being produced through the media is often contradictory to good health, even though the thinness of women appearing in the Ads may appear â€Å"attractive† or socially acceptable. Another important factor in solving the issue of media distortion of women’s bodies is it constructs bodies with various computer programs that can digitally alter a female figure. One example of this type of manipulation is how various celebrities have had their bodies touched up with an air brush and digitally altered to appear without blemishes of body fat, scars or other misshapen parts of the body that do not conform with media concocted â€Å"social norms† (Derenne and Beresin para. 12). This media construct provides examples found through investigation and research that there is very few ‘natural† images of women that can be found within these types of print publications, which provide a foundation for a negative and impossibly unrealistic self image issue with women. Due to the gravity of influence that these magazines offer women in the modern age, there is a very argument that women need to become far more media literate when seeking to understand the reality of bodily shapes and how most women look through objective point of view. By actively researching and conducting insightful analysis of how women’s images are altered, there can be preventative measures taken by women to help stave off illnesses such as bulimia and anorexia from occurring. Certainly with media manipulating posing negative images of women that define a way for women to be socially seduced, media literacy is one major solution to helping women discover realistic ways for learning about their bodies. By teaching women through discussion groups, support groups, and other feminist orientated awareness groups to understand how the media is distorting woman’s images, there can be a lesser feeling of objectification in how women view themselves. This form of media literacy can help women to view their bodies outside of the patriarchal construct of society that views women as sex objects only to be gazed or looked upon (Ware para. 12). This can provide a great deal of insight into preventing the exploitation of women’s bodies by corporate male executives in the media industry that wish to create women as objects of male desire. By advocating organizations and other groups to prevent this type of negative image, media literacy can be an important avenue for solving this societal problem. Conclusion: This proposal provides the various problems with how women are exploited and negatively represented in the modern media. The research in this proposal points to the unnatural altering of women’s images to conform to a patriarchal manipulation of women into sexual objects of desire. The use of digital graphics arts to improve the image of a woman’s body into an unaltered image creates negative and unrealistic ways that women can be harmed—both mentally and physically. These unnatural images are created through a vortex of patriarchal manipulation, which has been proven to influence bulimia and anorexia in all age levels of the female populations. Some solutions include creating media literacy organizations and groups to help inform the female public that these images are negative and wrongfully representing social norms. Also, investigations and research into media manipulation of the female body are also important factors in discerning an objective view of what is a positive or negative self-image for women in American culture. Works Cited Derenne, Jennifer, M. D. and Beresin, Eugene. â€Å"Body Image, Media, and Eating Disorders. † 22 August, 2007. Academic Psychiatry. 2006. Media Research Network. â€Å"Beauty and Body Image in the Media. † 22 August, 2007. Media-awareness. ca. Ware, Niqe. â€Å"Te patriarchal Domination of Women’s Bodies Through Advertising: Women’s Media Induced Schizophrenia. † 1996. Bellawoman. com. 22 August, 2007.

Nokia Siemens Mission and Vision Essays

Nokia Siemens Mission and Vision Essays Nokia Siemens Mission and Vision Paper Nokia Siemens Mission and Vision Paper Report on Nokia Siemens Networks Submitted To Sir Salman Jan Group Members Table of Contents [ No table of contents entries found. ] Introduction Nokia Siemens Networks is a leading global enabler of telecommunications services. With its focus on innovation and sustainability, the company provides a complete portfolio of mobile, fixed and converged network technology, as well as professional services including consultancy and systems integration, deployment, maintenance and managed services. It is one of the largest telecommunications hardware, software and professional services companies in the world. Operating in 150 countries, its headquarters are in Espoo, Finland. Every day a quarter of the world’s population connect using Nokia Siemens Networks infrastructure and solutions. This is a significant part of the resource that, by 2015, will connect five billion people and many more devices and applications. Nokia Siemens Networks Highlights Every day a quarter of the world’s population connect using Nokia Siemens Networks infrastructure and solutions * Top 3 player in key carrier markets: #2 wireless, #3 wireline, #2 services * 600+ Communications Service Provider (CSP) customers in 150 countries including 75 of the top 100 CSPs * #1 in mobile broadband with more than 170 customers, #1 in NGN voice solutions and #1 in new generation subscriber data management * More than 265 managed services contracts with 380 million subscribers * A leader in services with 28K+ professionals in more than 150 countries worldwide Undisputed LTE leadership with the most commercial deals * Best smart device support in 3G – up to 50% less signaling traffic and 80% longer battery life Nokia Siemens Networks Pakistan Nokia Siemens Networks was created by a 50-50 joint venture between Nokia’s Networks Business Group and the carrier related businesses of Siemens Communications. The company started operations on April 01, 2007. The Middle East and Africa Region, is one of the most important and strategic markets for Nokia Siemens Networks, in the fixed and mobile business. With a population of 1. 3 billion across 68 countries, the MEA region, which includes Pakistan as a business jurisdiction for the company, has an approximate subscriber base of 304 million mobile users and nearly 75 million fixed lines. As these figures are projected to increase to 576 million and 88 million users respectively by 2010, the company looks forward to the tremendous opportunity offered by the region. The convergence of fixed and mobile communications is spawning new services that are transforming the way people live, work and play. Nokia Siemens Networks will be at the forefront of this transformation, working to enable exciting services for everyone, anywhere, anytime. Mission †¦by improving efficiency and experience We have built value by addressing efficiency, and we continue to do that. But we also need to address the customer’s need for a better experience, because it’s experience that builds relationships, and relationships that build value. Vision We believe that CSPs can ultimately enable and deliver a â€Å"segment of one† – where they can define and enhance the service experience for each and every individual. Customers whose communications experience fits and works for them don’t change operators. And operators who can devote themselves to enriching the customer’s experience build stronger, more lasting and profitable customer relationships. The individual communications experience is the greatest value a communications service provider can deliver to their customer, and so it’s the greatest value we can support communications service providers in delivering. Strengths 1) Quality at work At Nokia Siemens Networks, quality is not just a strategy or theory, but is a mindset that is put in practice every single day – in all decisions and actions. Quality is part of our company culture and values. The extent of emphasis laid on ensuring they â€Å"live† quality is also demonstrated by annual Nokia Siemens Networks Quality Award, with over two hundred teams or more than 1,600 people participating in this year’s competition. 2) Proven The world’s number one in mobile broadband, LTE commercial deployment and subscriber data management. Technology and services connect people across 150 countries. We work with 75 of the world’s top 100 Communications Service Providers.

Radical Feminism most effective for the third wave of feminism Essay

Radical Feminism most effective for the third wave of feminism - Essay Example Passive methods of action will only do so much as structural and societal constraints will prevail. Unless there is a more radical outreach, women will remain the â€Å"underdog† in society, especially because the focus is more on conceptual ideologies such as the abolishment of gender role expectations. These issues, much like in the second wave of feminism, will only become marginalized by other social outcries such as welfare that are apparent and seem to need greater attention. Radical Feminism has proven to be the more effective choice of action since it promotes a greater, positive dialogue and initiates a course of action in support of feminist ideals. Therefore, radical feminism may arguably be considered more appropriate for the third wave of feminism. The following paper will define the term radical in relation to feminism and identify boundaries due to its significant spectrum. Furthermore, to support the above-mentioned claims, cases in which radical feminist movem ents in the past have been more effective from relatively passive movements in the incidence of the Women’s Suffrage, will be identified. Like much of feminism, radical feminism too is highly misunderstood. The textbook definition of the term is as follows, â€Å"Radical feminism is a "current" within feminism that focuses on the theory of patriarchy as a system of power that organizes society into a complex of relationships based on an assumption of "male supremacy" used to oppress women†. Additionally, â€Å"Radical feminists tend to be more militant in their approach (radical as "getting to the root") than other feminists are† (Lewis, 2014). The first part defines the term in a broad ideological sense whereas the second shares the thought response. In the technical sense this is fair considering being a militant refers to a broad group of people such as activists, revolutionaries, terrorists or even insurgents, and feminists can be both revolutionaries and activists.

Vaccination Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vaccination - Assignment Example On the contrary, in West Virginia and Mississippi there are no laws that mandate vaccination. To that effect, some parents choose not to vaccinate their children because they believe that it may result in autism. Advocates of immunization claim that the government should not intervene in personal medical choices. The opponents of vaccination claim that the immune system of the children can deal naturally with the majority of the infections. The Mayo Clinic pointed out that natural immunity is more complete than a series of vaccines. Some guardians usually do not want their children to be vaccinated because the process of vaccination introduces foreign particles in the children’s immune system resulting in side effects like autism (Plotkin, 2006). More to the point, the flu vaccine have been found to contain thimerosal that is packaged in multi-dose vials. When the health workers draw individual doses, they leave the vaccine susceptible for to contamination each time the rubber is punctured. The presence of this preservative in the vaccine was found by (Andrew & McCarthy, 2010) to cause autism. An introduction of mercury in the body affects the nervous system resulting in autistic like symptoms. It causes the dysregulation of the immune system of the child affecting neurodevelopment. Autism signs are evidenced (Mesmere, 2007). Even with introduction of the pre-filled syringes, certain medical that find it expensive still the thimerosal as a preservative. The 1998 Lancet paper reported that immunization is not safe. Parents of the 8 out of 12 whose children were studies asserted that 14 months after receiving the combination measles-mumps-rubella vaccine the kids exhibited symptoms of autism. Moreover, Plotkin, Gerber, and Offit (2009) argue that the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine allows the entry of encelophalopathic causes autism by damaging the intestinal lining. The

Pain Consultants Essay Example for Free

Pain Consultants Essay Pain, as stated by Kozier, is considered to be the fifth vital sign in assessing a patient’s over-all health. Also, pain is whatever the patients says it is, hence, one cannot evaluate pain just by simply looking at the patient, because pain is relative, it is subjective. Pain is a very important aspect that many tend to neglect because of pain being tolerable at times, but its assessment is essential to the healthcare team to ensure that the patient is comfortable even during the course of his or her illness and to avoid complications. According to Bullock, pain can be indicative of complications such as infection or inflammation, tissue necrosis among others. For these reasons, pain management has taken on the next level in lessening or even eliminating a patient’s pain. The Pain Consultants of Atlanta or PCA aims to provide pain relief to patients with the use of precise and state-of-the-art equipment. The doctors behind PCA, who are all pain management specialists, believe that this is a biological need, and that people experiencing pain are not capable of going about with their activities of daily living, impeding the normality of their lives. The doctors who make up the PCA are all board certified anesthesiologists, and they make use of a fluoroscopy to guarantee accuracy and security for all, most especially in doing procedures such as, epidural steroid injections, discogram, lumbar sympathetic blockage, among others. Their clinics can be found at The Macquarium Suite, The Piedmont Hospital, Piedmont Fayette Hospital, Decatur, and Stockbridge. As a proud employee of this prestigious institution, I participate in the client’s healthcare assessment by preparing the client before consultation. I take the blood pressure and other patient vital signs, and make them comfortable before they see the doctor. The healthcare industry is one of the best industries in the world. You get to feel the benefits of knowing about health conditions and the satisfaction you get when the patients thank you is more than enough to get you through the day, what more if you help in ceasing their pain.

Web-Based Training Verses Instructor-Led Training :: essays research papers

Web-Based Training Verses In my department, we offer two types of training for automotive dealers. The first type is our Web-Based Training (WBT), and the second is Instructor-Led Training (ILT). These training courses have many similarities, such as learning objectives, total content, layout, structure and flow. They differ, however, in how each course is delivered, when the learning takes place, and the cost of the training. One of the similarities between WBT and ILT is the learning objectives. Regardless of the delivery method, the learning outcomes for the student are the same. Another similarity is the content, which may include text, graphics, quizzes, exercises, and tests. Slides comprised of graphics and text that are used to support ILT are the basis for the visuals presented in WBT. The layout, structure and flow of the two courses are also very similar. During both of the courses, information is presented to the student, an application exercise is conducted, a quiz on the learning module is given. A final summarizing exam is provided after all the learning modules are complete. While WBT and ILT have similarities, they have differences as well. One of these differences is in the way the course is delivered. WBT is offered online, in a multimedia format where the student sits solo in front of a computer and interacts only with the content. ILT takes place in a classroom, where students receive lectures, ask questions of the instructor, and engage in discussions. A further difference is in the learning environment, including when the learning takes place. WBT is held at any time, at any place, on a computer with an internet connection. Not all students learn at the same pace, or at the same time (asynchronous). However, ILT is scheduled, and directed, and class start and end times are based on availability of faculties and instructor. ILT is synchronous and learning takes place concurrently; everyone takes it at the same time with a group of people with which they interact (L. Ross, personal communication, June 12, 2003). The WBT version of our course is priced with a one-time registration fee of fifty dollars. The bundles range from one hundred to three hundred dollars in price. The dealer chooses a bundle of three, six, or twelve courses. This is a pricing strategy based on volume, and the more you purchase the more you save. ILT pricing is on a per attendee basis.

Effect of Temperature on Catalase

Lab Report The effect of temperature on the reaction between Catalase and H2O2 Sarah AlShemesi In this experiment we’ll be exploring the effects of temperature on the reaction between Catalase and H2O2. We’ll be using five different temperatures to test this. The five different temperatures will be 10, 30, 50, 70 and 90 oC. We will use the liver as a source of Catalase. A 1 gram piece of liver will be inserted into a test tube with 2 cm3 of water, then 2 cm3 of H2O2 will be added.The Catalase and H2O2 are expected to react and result in bubbles and a rise in the solution. If the bubbles form and the solution rises quickly then this suggests that the enzymes are working sufficiently and the nearing the optimum temperature. Investigation question: What is the effect of the different temperatures 10 oC, 30 oC, 50 oC, 70 oC and 90 oC on the reaction between Catalase found in liver and H2O2 and what will be the Catalase’s optimum temperature? Variables: * Independent variable: Temperature in oC Dependant variable: the height of the solution, measured with a ruler in cm. * Controlled variables: mass of liver, volume of water, volume of H2O2, method of pouring H2O2 into the liver/water solution. * The mass of the liver was controlled by measuring the liver pieces after they’ve been cut to ensure that each is 1 gram only. * Volume of water was controlled by measuring 2 cm3 using the same 10 cm3 measuring cylinder. * Volume of H2O2 was controlled by measuring 2 cm3 of it using the same 10 cm3 measuring cylinder. The method of pouring the H2O2 into the liver/water solution was kept consistent by having the same person pour it in every time at the same approximate speed. Materials: * Liver * H2O2 60 cm3 * 1 Ruler ( cm ) * Water 60 cm3 * 12 Test tubes * 2 Tongue * 2 Measuring cylinder 10 cm3 * 2 Droppers * 1 Beaker 100 cm3 * A bowl of ice cubes * 1 Knife * 1 Bunsen Burner * 1 Glass rod * 1 Digital balance * 3 Thermometers ( oC ) Method: 1. Cut t he liver into twenty five pieces using the knife, use the digital balance to ensure that each piece of liver weighs 1 gram only. 2. Place each liver piece in an individual test tube. 3.Use the 10 cm3 measuring cylinder to measure 2 cm3 ( this amount of H2O was chosen so that when the H2O2 is added the solution can bubble and rise without spilling out of the test tube ) of H2O and add that amount of water to the test tube containing the piece of liver. 4. Place ice cubes at the bottom of the 100 cm3 beaker till the base of it is completely covered. 5. Place the previously mentioned test tube ( containing the water/liver solution) into the beaker holding it up at the center as you or your partner continue to fill the beaker with ice cubes till the test tube is completely submerged in ice and only the top is not. . Continuously measure the temperature of the solution. 7. When the solution reaches the temperature of 10 oC, remove the test tube from the beaker filled with ice and perform step 8 immediately. 8. Add 2 cm3 of H2O2, wait for the solution to react and for the bubbles to rise and then use your cm ruler to measure the height of the solution after it has risen and note the height down. 9. For the other trials you must heat your solution rather than cool it down. To do so, prepare your liver/water solution with the same dimensions as before. 0. Light up the Bunsen Burner to a soft flame. 11. Use the tongues to hold one test tube over the flame, you must move the test tube continuously to avoid burning or overheating and you must also measure the temperature of the solution continuously till it reaches the desired temperature for that trial; either 30 oC, 50 oC, 70 oC or 90 oC. 12. When the solution reaches the desired temperature quickly repeat step 8. 13. Repeat the procedure five times for each temperature to produce five trials.Data collected on the effect of Temperature on the reaction between Catalase and H2O2: This Date shows the temperature, the fina l height of the solution in the test tube after it rose and the change in height given that the initial height for all is 1. 4 cm. | Height of solution ( cm  ±0. 1 )| Temperatures ( oC  ± 0. 5 ) | Trial 1| Trial 2| Trial 3| Trial 4 | Trial 5| Mean of change| | Final height| Change in height| Final height| Change In height| Final height| Change in height| Final Height| Change in Height| Final Height| Change in height| | 10| 2. 1| 0. 7| 2. 3| 0. | 2. 2| 0. 8| 2. 4| 1. 0| 2. 3| 0. 9| 0. 9| 30| 2. 6| 1. 2| 2. 7| 1. 3| 3. 0| 1. 6| 2. 8| 1. 4| 2. 6| 1. 2| 1. 3| 50| 3. 1| 1. 7| 3. 2| 1. 8| 3. 3| 1. 9| 3. 1| 1. 7| 3. 4| 2. 0| 1. 8| 70| 2. 5| 1. 1| 2. 4| 1. 0| 2. 6| 1. 2| 2. 7| 1. 3| 2. 4| 1. 0| 1. 1| 90| 1. 4| 0. 0| 1. 4| 0. 0| 1. 4| 0. 0| 1. 4| 0. 0| 1. 4| 0. 0| 0. 0| Uncertainties were calculated by finding the lowest unit of the measuring equipment and then dividing it by two. For example the lowest unit of measuring on the thermometer is 1, to calculate the uncertainty: 1 / 2 = 0. 5 So the uncertainty is:  ± 0. However in the case of height, we’re using both ends to measure so we don't divide by two. So since the smallest measuring unit is 0. 1 cm the uncertainty is  ± 0. 1 Table 2 : Standard Deviation of each trial : Temperature ( oC )| StandardDeviation ( cm) of Data| 10| 0. 10. 1| 30| 0. 149| 50| 0. 116| 70| 0. 116| 90| 0. 000| The standard deviation was calculated using a TI-83 GDC. The steps were the following: 1. STAT ; EDIT ; Edit :1 2. Enter the variables ( In this case, the change in height in the different trials of the same temperature ) under L1. . STAT ; CALC ; 1-Var Stats to view the values. 4. Standard deviation is displayed as Sx. The standard deviation will be used on the graph to indicate how much results may deviate from the collected data. I could further process my data using the T-test or the Chi squared test to see whether there is a clear correleational link between temperature and height of the solution of water/liver after it reacts with H2O2. However, I will study this correlational link through the following graph: Temperature of Liver/Water solution ( oC  ± 0. 5)Change in Height of the Liver/Water solution after H2O2 was added. ( ± 0. 1 cm) The trend line is polynomial ( Order : 3 ) so it shows the predicted heights of the liver/water solution after H2O2 is added against the temperatures. Conclusion: Our data shows that the enzymatic activity of Catalase varied depending on temperature. At 10 oC the activity decreased because the Catalase molecules moved slower thus resulting in less collision with the H2O2 molecules. In the temperature 30 o C we find that the activity increases slightly because the molecules are colliding more often.However we notice that at the temperature 50 oC the activity is the highest and has significantly rose above the others. This suggests that at the temperature of 50 oC Catalase is most sufficient; it is the optimum temperature. The trend line’s curve also su pports that since the curve is highest at 50 oC. At 70 oC the activity decreases and the solution rises almost as high as it did at the temperature of 30 oC, this is due to the enzymes denaturing because of the high temperature. At 90 oC we observed no reaction whatsoever because all the enzymes had denatured.Our graph was very similar to the one found in the Pearson Baccalaureate SL Biology book that displayed the effect of temperature on Catalase activity. They both exhibited a steady rise followed by a steep decrease, as the temperatures got higher. My data and graph also clearly suggest that the optimum temperature for Catalase is around 50 oC while an experiment conducted by Arefan Khan concluded that 40 oC is the optimum temperature for Catalase (Effect of Temperature on Catalase Enzyme, pg1).The different results may be because I had large intervals of temperature; I did not test for the effect of 40 oC on Catalase, which is why my results are closer to 50 oC. Evaluation: Err or 1: -Step: cutting the liver Weakness: the liver wasn't frozen and so the cutting was not very accurate. This resulted in us cutting small pieces of liver to complete 1 gm, thus resulting in different surface areas for different trials and temperatures. This may affected the experiment by exposing more Catalase to the H2O2 in some trials than others.Improvement: Make sure the liver is frozen and can be easily cut so that all trials receive liver with roughly the same surface area. Error 2: -Step: Using the Bunsen Burner to heat the solution to the desired temperature. Weakness: the temperature of the solution continued to rise even after heating was stopped. Improvement: Using an electric water bath and setting it to the different desired temperatures to heat the liver and water solution to ensured that temperature is constant. Error 3: -Step: Using the Bunsen Burner to heat the solution to the desired temperature.Weakness: The thermometer’s temperature might have affected the temperature of the solution when it was inserted into it to measure its temperature. For example: the thermometer is at room temperature and is inserted into solution being heated to 70 oC, the solution might haven risen above that, however when the thermometer is inserted, it cools down the solution and gives a temperature of 70 oC. Improvement : Keeping the thermometer inside the solution as it is heating or cooling, however it must be ensured that it does not touch the bottom of the test tube as that may give false temperatures.

How to Conjugate the French Verb Craindre (to Fear)

Craindre  (to fear)  is an  irregular -re verb  thats conjugated like all other  French verbs ending in -aindre,  -eindre, and  -oindre.  This is evident in the conjugation table below that shows the simple conjugations of craindre; compound conjugations that consist of the conjugated auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle craint are not included in the table. Craindre: Conjugated Like all verbs ending in -aindre Irregular -re verbs fall into a few patterns that make memorizing their conjugations a little easier: verbs conjugated like prendre, verbs conjugated like battre, verbs including mettre and all its derivatives, those including rompre and its derivatives, and a fifth group including all verbs that end in -aindre like craindre, -eindre like peindre, and -oindre like joindre. A final group of very irregular verbs, such as dire, à ©crire, faire, have such unusual and unwieldy conjugations that they follow no pattern and need to be memorized in order to use them. The fifth group of verbs ending in -aindre like craindre drops the d in the stem in both singular and plural forms and adds a g in front of the n in plural forms. Other verbs like craindre include:   contraindre   to force, to compel  plaindre  Ã‚  to pity, to feel sorry for Usage and Expressions   Craindre is a transitive verb thats used in numerous idiomatic expressions. It can be translated as to fear, to be frightened of, or to be afraid of. The causative se faire craindre means to intimidate. craindre Dieu  Ã‚  to go in fear of / to fear Godcraindre le pire  (familiar)   to fear the worstNe crains rien.  Ã‚  Have no fear. /  Never fear. / Dont be afraid.Il ny a rien à   craindre.   Theres no cause for alarm. / Theres nothing to fear.Sa grosse voix le faisait craindre de tous ses à ©là ¨ves.  Ã‚  His booming voice made all his  pupils  afraid of him.Elle sait  se faire craindre de ses subordonnà ©s.   She knows how to intimidate her subordinates.Je ne crains pas les piqà »res.  Ã‚  Im not afraid  of injections.Il y a tout à   craindre dune intervention militaire.   One can expect the worst from a military intervention.Craignant de la rà ©veiller, il a retirà © ses chaussures. He took off his shoes for fear of waking her up.Je crains de lavoir blessà ©e.   Im afraid Ive hurt her.Je crains fort quil (ne) soit dà ©jà   trop tard.   Im really afraid its already too late.Je crains que oui / non. Im afraid so / not.Ça craint le fr oid. Its sensitive to cold.Ça craint. (very informal) Its a real pain. craindre pour quelquun / quelque chose to fear for somebody or something Simple Conjugations of the Irregular French -re Verb Craindre Present Future Imperfect Present participle je crains craindrai craignais craignant tu crains craindras craignais il craint craindra craignait nous craignons craindrons craignions vous craignez craindrez craigniez ils craignent craindront craignaient Passà © composà © Auxiliary verb avoir Past participle craint Subjunctive Conditional Passà © simple Imperfect subjunctive je craigne craindrais craignis craignisse tu craignes craindrais craignis craignisses il craigne craindrait craignit craignà ®t nous craignions craindrions craignà ®mes craignissions vous craigniez craindriez craignà ®tes craignissiez ils craignent craindraient craignirent craignissent Imperative (tu) crains (nous) craignons (vous) craignez